Mobile Webviews

Done

Mobile Webviews describe the patterns for implementing web experiences within the Flutter mobile apps. Within the Alkami Platform there are two types of experiences that may be displayed: Native experiences & Web experiences.

Mobile Webviews

Anatomy

Native experiences

Native experiences take advantage of the full set of native technologies, enabling highly responsive and engaging experiences through careful use of haptic feedback, gestures, and animated transitions.

Web experiences

Web experiences utilize traditional front-end technologies to mimic native experiences to varying degrees. Depending on the degree to which they attempt to mimic native experiences, these webviews are broken into three levels:

  • Embedded webview
  • Overlay webview
  • External  webview

Embedded webview

Embedded webviews provide the most native-like experience. These experiences utilize haptic feedback, gestures, and simplified animated transitions. These experiences should utilize and interact with the native top bar and shortcut bars. Embedded webviews are placed beneath ( Z-axis) the Flutter top bar and shortcut bars but may dismiss, modify, or move them as users scroll (see behavior for Mobile Top Bar).

Due to the increased cost of implementing native-like experiences with web technologies, these experiences are reserved for products and features with high usage.

Common use cases for embedded webviews:

  • Transfers
  • Bill pay
  • Financial wellness

Overlay webviews

Overlay webviews display web experiences in a modal similar to the Cupertino modal with navigation (Android and iOS experiences should look the same). See “Modal Bottom Sheet” Flutter plugin. This sheet overlays both the native top bar and shortcut bar.

These contexts allow drill-in and drill-out context stacking as well the triggering of raised- and overlay-level components (bottom sheets, toast notifications, etc.).

Experiences designed for these webviews should be crafted to simplify development efforts while optimizing for usability.

Common use cases for overlay webviews:

  • Authentication
  • Custom widgets for FI’s (such as User services)
  • Edocs

Flutter Modal Bottom Sheets

modal_bottom_sheet | Flutter Package

External webview

External webviews are reserved experiences injected into the Alkami Platform. These views are displayed on a full-screen or partial bottom sheet with classic browser controls for back and forward. These views display the URL or a simple title near the top of the view.

The controls for the external webview can either be at the top or bottom depending on the experience. The top controls are more for a seamless experience for the user to think they are still within the application. The bottom controls act more as a web browser to make the user feel as if they are outside of the application. 

Common use cases for external webviews:

  • SSO experiences
  • External links

Anatomy

Embedded webview

Embedded webviews are composed of the following organisms:

  1. Content area (Web)
  2. Mobile top bar (Flutter — High Emphasis District)
  3. Mobile shortcut bar (Flutter)

Overlay webview

Overlay webview displays content on a Flutter modal, utilizing the following elements:

  1. Content area (Web)
  2. Modal bottom sheet (Flutter)
  3. Neighborhood top bar (Flutter)

External webview

Bottom controls

External webviews can have a bottom control bar within a bottom sheet

  1. Bottom sheet (Flutter)
  2. Handlebar (Custom for this pattern)
  3. Content area (Web)
  4. Control bar (Flutter)

Top controls

External webviews can have a top control bar within a full bottom sheet 

  1. Bottom sheet (Flutter)
  2. Content area (Web)
  3. Control bar (Flutter)

Top control bar

  1. Container 
  2. Navigational actions — Xsmall embedded quick action buttons (Flutter)
  3. Heading label - Subtitle 1
  4. Close action -  Xsmall embedded quick action button (Flutter)

Bottom control bar

  1. Container
  2. Indeterminate viewport progress bar
  3. Navigational actions — Xsmall embedded quick action buttons (Flutter)
  4. URL display icon (Optional) (Flutter)
  5. URL label (Flutter) — Caption
  6. Refresh action — Xsmall embedded quick action button (Flutter)

Specs

Many elements of the webview patterns will be customizable. Standardized components are outlined below.

Color — Overlay webview

Element Property Value
Modal Bottom Sheet Background Color ∆colorPlatformWhite
Handlebar Background Color ∆colorPlatformGray200

Color — External webview

Element Property Value
Handlebar Background Color ∆colorPlatformGray500
Control bar container Background color with alpha ∆colorPlatformWhite
∆colorPlatformAplha900
Control bar progress All properties ∆colorBrandedGuidance
Control bar quick action buttons All properties ∆colorBrandedGuidance
Control bar quick action buttons (disabled) Alpha ∆colorPlatformAlpha400
URL display icon and label Color ∆colorPlatformGray600
Heading label Text Color ∆colorPlatformGray900

Size

Element Property Value
Handlebar Width 24px
Handlebar Height 2px

Elevation

The following documentation applies to the overlay and external webviews.

Element Property Value
Surface Shadow Y offset ∆surfacePlatformRaisedShadowY
Surface Shadow opacity ∆surfacePlatformRaisedShadowOpacity
Surface Shadow spread ∆surfacePlatformRaisedShadowSpread
Surface (static) Shadow blur ∆surfacePlatformRaisedShadowBlurResting
Surface (hover) Shadow blur ∆surfacePlatformRaisedShadowBlurLifted
Surface (pressed/active) Shadow blur ∆surfacePlatformRaisedShadowBlurPressed
Surface (dragged) Shadow blur ∆surfacePlatformRaisedShadowBlurLifted

Spacing

States

The control bar quick action buttons may be disabled when they are not functional.

Theming

The top left and right corners of the overlay modal bottom sheet should honor the branded shape for large components so as to match the bottom sheet shape theming.

Placement

All of the above webviews are anchored to the bottom of the view and take up most of the screen (minus the safe zone and the prescribed spacing).

Behavior

First scene load

Upon app launch, whenever the first scene loads, use the following guidelines

Please note: these guidelines may apply to a native experience.

Scene change

The scene change animation applies whenever the user navigates from one native experience to another native experience or to a Embedded webview.

Please note: The mobile top bar and shortcut bar should not move with the animation documented below. See the mobile top bar for scene change animation guidelines. These guidelines may apply to a native experience.

Developer Docs

Vue Developer Docs

Component documentation coming soon!